Articular Cartilage Definition Anatomy And Physiology, Cartilage Definition Function And Types Biology Dictionary

Anatomy is inherently tied to developmental biology embryology comparative anatomy.

Parts of the nervous system and their functions quizlet. Anatomy greek anatome dissection is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts. It is one of the three types of cartilage. A tough elastic fibrous connective tissue found in various parts of the body such as the joints outer ear and larynx.

Chondrocyte proliferation and apoptosis death exists at much lower rates than in noncartilagenous connective tissuelow levels of oxygen mean chondrocytes primarily depend upon anaerobic metabolism. Learn about the different types of joints and their structure and function. A epiphysis b metaphysis c diaphysis d articular cartilage select the correct answer.

Start studying anatomy physiology chapter 8 jointshw. Ligaments binding articular ends of bones together. Learn vocabulary terms and more with flashcards games and other study tools.

The word hyaline means glass like and hyaline cartilage is a glossy greyish white tissue with a uniform appearance. Cartilage is a resilient and smooth elastic tissue rubber like padding that covers and protects the ends of long bones at the joints and nerves and is a structural component of the rib cage the ear the nose the bronchial tubes the intervertebral discs and many other body componentsit is not as hard and rigid as bone but it is much stiffer and much less flexible than muscle. Anatomy is a branch of natural science which deals with the structural organization of living things.

As with all types of cartilage the absence of blood vessels and lymph vessels creates a very slow metabolic environment. Hyaline cartilage is a type of connective tissue found in areas such as the nose ears and trachea of the human body. The twelve thoracic vertebrae are strong bones that are located in the middle of the vertebral column sandwhiched between the cervical ones above and the lumbar vertebrae belowlike typical vertebrae they are separated by intervertebral discshowever they are various anatomical features that make them quite dinstinct compared to other groups of vertebrae.

The lining of the marrow cavity is blank. Articular cartilage is usually found in layers of between 2 and 4 mm thick. Joints in which the bone ends are bound together by hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage are classified as.

A fracture in the shaft of a bone would be a break in the. Not all joints move but among those that do motions include spinning swinging gliding rolling and approximation. It is an old science having its beginnings in prehistoric times.

Hyaline cartilage is covered with a perichondrium except at the epiphyses and articular. Joint in humans and other animals structure connecting two or more adjacent parts of the skeleton. A major constituent of the embryonic and young vertebrate skeleton converted largely to bone with maturation.